National Lawyers Guild Impeachment Committee
Following the dramatic and to many traumatic events surrounding the
Florida vote recount in the 2000 Presidential Campaign, the National
Lawyers Guild is currently investigating the possibility of an Impeachment
Campaign against the Five Supreme Court Justices who nullified the recount
and in effect guaranteed George W. Bush the position of President of the
United States. Guild members at this year’s annual Convention in Tucson
Arizona, October 10th -15th, will raise this campaign to a vote.
Many Americans who believed that the Court was an institution that could
be trusted to remain above partisan politics are now experiencing a
genuine loss of confidence in the impartiality of the judicial branch of
our government.
Justice O'Connor "..has recently acknowledged to a mutual friend that her
vote in the election case may have hurt her reputation and endangered her
place in history. She was right."
In his concurrence, Justice Scalia did not trouble for a moment to
consider whether the threatened injury to Bush if the counting continued
outweighed the damage to Gore if it did not. Scalia went straight to
"irreparable harm."
If the manual count continued, he said, it "does in my view threaten
irreparable harm to the petitioner, and to the country, by casting a cloud
upon what he claims to be the legitimacy of
his election."
Well, there it is. The irreparable harm of
"casting a cloud." In the long and honorable tradition of injunctions and
stays, this "irreparable injury" is a new one. Not just a cloud, but a
cloud on "what he claims to be the legitimacy" of what he is claiming. By
that standard, of course, every litigant in every case should be granted
an injunction to halt the proceeding that offends him: the prosecutor
casts a cloud on a claim of innocence; the civil plaintiff, a cloud on the
defendant's claim that he has already paid him. And of course vice versa,
the defendants casting clouds on plaintiffs and prosecutors. The whole
adversary system consists of a casting of clouds
Here is Scalia, waffling, with a little joke based on Alice [in Throught
the Looking Glass]:
"Count first, and rule upon legality afterwards, is not a recipe for
producing elections that have the public acceptance democratic stability
requires."
As it happens, count (or take any action
which the law does not specifically forbid) first, and rule upon legality
afterwards, is precisely the basis of our free and entrepreneurial system.
It
is one of the reasons constitutional law requires the Court to consider
only specific "cases and controversies" (in contrast to abstract,
hypothetical, or contingent questions) and prohibits
the Court from issuing what are called "advisory opinions."
But none of this, not a word or a concept,
is the reasoning or the language* of the law. And the vague,
nattering--simultaneously brazen, timid, and evasive--quality of the
decision culminates,
of course, in this: "Our consideration is limited to the present
circumstances, for the problem of equal protection in election processes
generally presents many complexities."
Look at that sentence a minute. What can it
possibly mean? It apparently says that, for some reason, the decision in
Bush v. Gore is not to be regarded as precedent for any other. But if this
were so, it would undermine, at one stroke, the whole basis of American
and Anglo-Saxon law. That each case has precedential value, must have
precedential value, is the bedrock of our system of justice. Otherwise
each case can be decided ad hoc, at the caprice of judges--non-elected,
federal judges with lifelong tenure. The Constitution and even the Magna
Carta would be superseded, the justices would be kings.
Trifecta of Ignominy
"Count first, and rule upon legality afterwards is not a recipe for
producing election results that have the public acceptance democratic
stability requires," Scalia wrote. "The counting of votes that are of
questionable legality does in my view threaten irreparable harm to [Texas
Gov. George W. Bush], and to the country, by casting a cloud upon what he
claims to be the legitimacy of his election."
Allow me to paraphrase: "...So we must stop it this instant, lest the
unruly, unsophisticated masses ever get the idea that Vice President Al
Gore actually won the election because he got more votes than Bush in
Florida--as well as the rest of the country. It would perturb them to see
Bush inaugurated, and this might make it difficult for Bush to be an
effective and respected president."
I've come up empty scouring the Constitution for my right not to be
perturbed. In vain, I went back over Article II, which deals with the
presidency, looking for a "sunshine clause" saying, "No clouds shall be
cast upon the claim of legitimacy of a president."
Nanny Scalia and four fellow baby-sitters of the right freelanced a
temporary suspension of our common-law right to know. If their reasoning
holds, Republicans will be allowed to impound the ballots in Florida for
at least four years so that Freedom of Information Act busybodies can't
conduct their planned unofficial recounts of machine-rejected ballots
several weeks or months from now.
After that, perhaps the paternalistic caregivers on the high court will
take another look at the whole freedom-of- information idea. The truth?
They can't handle the truth!
The five conservatives justices hit the trifecta of ignominy with their
stay order:
- They cast a cloud upon the court's moral
authority with a partisan 5-4 ruling. If they're just a fractious clutch
of ideologues like so many guests on "Hardball," why should we pay
deference to their rulings?
- They all but killed Gore's chances to
prevail in a recount or swing public sentiment his way by helping
Republicans run out the clock on the Dec. 12 deadline for appointing
electors.
- They all but killed Bush's chance to
have the legitimacy of his election recognized by most Democrats
"Some Democrats raised alarms Monday because two sons of U.S. Supreme
Court Justice Antonin Scalia work for law firms connected to the case.
John Scalia accepted a position with the Miami-based firm Greenberg
Traurig on November 7. The next day, Barry Richard, a partner in the firm,
said he was called about representing Bush in Florida. A second son,
Eugene Scalia, is a partner in the Washington office of Gibson, Dunn &
Crutcher -- the firm representing Bush in the Supreme Court arguments. He
is not involved in the case. "
Judge Merritt urges Justice Thomas to remove himself
A federal judge in Nashville said Justice
Thomas faced a serious conflict of interest as a result of his wife's work
for the Heritage Foundation. The foundation has close ties to the
Republican Party and would probably have a say in the hiring of key
government officials if Gov. George W. Bush assumed the presidency. In
e-mail distributed on Capitol Hill earlier this month, Mrs. Thomas
solicited résumés "for transition purposes" from the government oversight
committees of Congress. "The spouse has obviously got a substantial
interest that could be affected by the outcome," [federal appellate judge,
Gilbert S. Merritt of the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth
Circuit] said in an interview from his home in Nashville. "You should
disqualify yourself. I think he'd be subject to some kind of investigation
in the Senate." ...He urged Justice Thomas to remove himself from the case
in order to prevent any violation of a federal law - he cited Section 455
of Title 28 of the United States Code, "Disqualification of Justices,
Judges or Magistrates" - that requires court officers to excuse themselves
if a spouse has "an interest that could be substantially affected by the
outcome of the proceeding."
1.58 million votes have not been counted a second time
Human Factor Was at Core Of Vote Fiasco Decisions and Leadership Were
Erratic, Arbitrary
James A. Baker III asserted on Nov. 8 that "the vote in Florida has been
recounted," but 18 counties never recounted their ballots. (Tim Sloan -
AFP)
So close was the Nov. 7 presidential election in Florida that state law
required an automatic recount the next day. George W. Bush's lead soon
slipped to 327 votes. Republican field leader James A. Baker III
repeatedly urged an end to the stalemate, asserting that "the vote in
Florida has been counted and the vote in Florida has been recounted."
In fact, 18 of the state's 67 counties never recounted* the ballots at
all. They simply checked their original results. To this day, more than
1.58 million votes have not been counted a second time.
" In light of these factors, many Americans
who believed that the Court was an institution that could be trusted to
remain above partisan politics are now experiencing a genuine loss of
confidence in the impartiality of the judicial branch of our government.
The Chicago Tribune website has a piece by Studs Terkel:
This is the first time in the history of our nation that a coup d'etat has
taken place--within our own borders. As defined in the dictionary, a coup
d'etat is a violent or illegal change in government. We have experienced
it in other countries; Chile, for instance. Augusto Pinochet's was a
military coup.
The coup that has brought us a new chieftain was civilian in form. As to
its violence, it was not viscerally so, though some might maintain that
depriving a citizen of his/her vote may be considered a violent act in a
democracy.
The coup we have just experienced was illegal. We have been taught in our
civics and history classes that our democracy is contingent on the right
of every citizen to vote and to have his/her vote counted. That right has
obviously been denied to countless American citizens in the state of
Florida.
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